If neurons use glucose for oxidative stress defense, then where do get the energy? Astrocytes, close neighboring neurons and cerebral microvessels, metabolize glucose very quickly that catch the blood. To this end, dependent protein kinase 5'-AMP (AMPK)...
Exposure of cells to stress results in the rapid activation of a highly conserved family of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), known as stress-activated protein kinases (SAPK). The activation of these MAPK in response to stress, both p38 in mammals,...
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